Verb to be馃挅馃槉

The verb "to be" is one of the most important and versatile verbs in English. It is used to indicate status, identity, characteristics, location, time, and much more. Below, I explain its use in different ways:


Forms of the verb "to be" in the present tense/ Formas del verbo "to be" en presente

PronombreVerbo "to be"
Iam
Youare
He/She/Itis
Weare
Theyare

Examples/Ejemplos

  1. I am a student. (Yo soy un estudiante).
  2. You are very kind. (T煤 eres muy amable).
  3. He is a doctor. (脡l es un doctor).
  4. She is my sister. (Ella es mi hermana).
  5. It is a beautiful day. (Es un d铆a hermoso).
  6. We are friends. (Nosotros somos amigos).
  7. They are in the park. (Ellos est谩n en el parque).

Forms of the verb "to be" in the past/ Formas del verbo "to be" en pasado:

PronombreVerbo "to be"
Iwas
Youwere
He/She/Itwas
Wewere
Theywere

Examples/Ejemplos:

  1. I was tired yesterday. (Yo estaba cansado ayer).
  2. You were at the party. (T煤 estabas en la fiesta).
  3. He was happy. (脡l estaba feliz).
  4. She was in the office. (Ella estaba en la oficina).
  5. It was raining. (Estaba lloviendo).
  6. We were on vacation. (Nosotros est谩bamos de vacaciones).
  7. They were late. (Ellos llegaron tarde).

Negative forms of the verb "to be"/Formas negativas del verbo "to be":

To form the negative, you just add "not" after the verb "to be".

Para formar la negativa, solo agregas "not" despu茅s del verbo "to be".

  • Presente/ Present

    • I am not a teacher. (Yo no soy maestro).
    • He is not here. (脡l no est谩 aqu铆).
    • They are not students. (Ellos no son estudiantes).
  • Pasado/ Past

    • I was not at home. (No estaba en casa).
    • We were not ready. (Nosotros no est谩bamos listos).

Interrogative forms of the verb "to be"/Formas interrogativas del verbo "to be":

To ask questions, you reverse the order of the subject and the verb "to be."

Para hacer preguntas, inviertes el orden del sujeto y el verbo "to be".

  • Presente/Present

    • Am I your friend? (¿Soy yo tu amigo?)
    • Is she a doctor? (¿Es ella doctora?)
    • Are they coming? (¿Est谩n ellos viniendo?)
  • Pasado/ Past

    • Was he at the meeting? (¿Estuvo 茅l en la reuni贸n?)
    • Were you happy? (¿Estabas feliz?)

Uses of the verb "to be"/ Usos del verbo "to be"

  1. Identidad o profesi贸n/Identity or profession:

    • I am a teacher. (Soy maestro).
    • He is an engineer. (脡l es ingeniero).
  2. Caracter铆sticas o descripciones/Features or descriptions:

    • She is tall. (Ella es alta).
    • The movie was interesting. (La pel铆cula fue interesante).
  3. Ubicaci贸n/Location:

    • We are in the park. (Nosotros estamos en el parque).
    • They were at the cinema. (Ellos estaban en el cine).
  4. Estado emocional o f铆sico/Emotional or physical state:

    • I am happy. (Estoy feliz).
    • He was sick. (脡l estaba enfermo).
  1. Edad/ Age:

    • I am 25 years old. (Tengo 25 a帽os).
    • She was 10 years old when it happened. (Ella ten铆a 10 a帽os cuando sucedi贸).








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